As an e-commerce business owner, it is crucial to understand the significance of data privacy and the impact of privacy laws on your Shopify store. Your online store likely collects personal information for processing, making data protection laws applicable to you.

With the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the newly enacted California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), businesses that collect, use, and sell the personal information of California residents are required to comply with strict data privacy regulations.

Although not all Shopify stores are affected, those that are must adhere to strict legal requirements.

In this article, you will learn about the following:

• What CCPA and CPRA are
• Who must comply with the CCPA and CPRA?
• What Shopify store owners need to do for CCPA and CPRA compliance

This article can serve as a tutorial to help Shopify store owners understand how to comply with CCPA and CPRA and implement best practices to protect customer data. Once you know what needs to be done, compliance is not complicated at all.

What is CCPA?

The CCPA is a California data privacy law that went into effect on January 1, 2020. It regulates the collection, use, and sale of personal data of California residents by businesses that:

• Have an annual revenue of $25 million or more, or
• Buy, sell, or receive personal information of 100,000 or more California residents, households, or devices annually.
  

What is CPRA?

The CPRA, also known as CCPA 2.0, is an amendment to the CCPA that came into effect on January 1, 2023. It expands and strengthens the privacy rights of California residents and imposes more obligations on businesses that collect their data. The CPRA also lowers the compliance threshold for businesses from 100,000 or more California residents, households, or devices annually to only 50,000. This means that more Shopify stores will need to meet compliance requirements.

It is important to note that processing any piece of personal information protected by the CPRA would trigger its provisions. For instance, many online stores process IP addresses through website analytics tools such as Google Analytics. They also use Google Tag Manager to retarget consumers and Facebook and other social media pixels to track user's behavior and interests. Additionally, having a list of tens of thousands of emails for email marketing also triggers CPRA. If you track 50,000 or more California residents annually, you cannot escape CCPA and CPRA.

Who Needs to Comply with CCPA and CPRA?

Any Shopify store that meets the criteria outlined in the CCPA or CPRA, regardless of their location, must comply with the regulations. If you collect, use, or sell the personal data of California residents, it is crucial to ensure that you are CCPA and CPRA-compliant.

What are the Requirements for CCPA and CPRA Compliance for E-commerce Stores?

The CCPA and CPRA have several requirements that Shopify store owners must adhere to, including:

• Privacy notices: There are three types of privacy notices required by the CCPA and CPRA, depending on your privacy practices:
  - Notice on collection
  - Notice on Sale or Sharing of Personal Information
  - Notice of Use of Sensitive Personal Information
  - Notice on Financial Incentives
• Privacy policy: Every Shopify store must have a privacy policy that outlines how customer data is collected, used, and shared, as well as how users can exercise their consumer rights regarding privacy protection.
• Consumer rights: California residents have several consumer rights that aim to protect their online privacy. These rights include:
  - Access and know
  - Deletion
  - Opt-out
  - Correction
  - Non-discrimination
• Data minimization: Businesses should only collect the minimum amount of personal information necessary to conduct business.
• Purpose limitation: When you collect data, you inform users why you process their data in your privacy policy. You can process the data only for the purposes mentioned there at that moment. If you want to process data for other purposes, you’ll need their consent.
• Data retention: You can keep consumers' personal information only while you need it.
• Global Privacy Signals: You must honor consumers’ opt-out preferences sent by the GPC mechanism.
  

How to Achieve CPRA and CCPA Compliance for Shopify Stores?

CCPA and CPRA compliance is not as difficult as it may seem at first sight. Implementing the following few steps may take only a day for Shopify stores and ensure compliance for as long as you do not change the existing privacy practices. These steps include:

1. Update your privacy policy: Review and update your privacy policy to ensure it includes all required information under CCPA and CPRA. Avoid using templates and opt for a tailored privacy policy for your website to ensure that you process data lawfully.
2. Serve website visitors with a privacy notice: You do not have to ask them for consent to process their data on data collection, but you must inform them that you collect their data. Ensure that a pop-up cookie banner is provided to inform users that their data is being collected and processed.
3. Implement a "Do Not Sell My Personal Information" link if you sell data: Add a "Do Not Sell My Personal Information" link to your Shopify store's storefront, checkout, and any other places where you collect customer data.
4. Honor consumer requests: Establish methods for receiving and honoring consumer requests.
5. Data minimization: Collect only the minimum amount of personal information necessary to conduct business.
6. Respond to Global Privacy Controls (GPC) signals: It is obligatory under the CCPA to honor the opt-out preferences of consumers sent to your website by GPC mechanisms. Make sure that your website responds to such signals.
7. Purpose limitation: Process data only for the purposes mentioned in your privacy policy. If you want to process it for another purpose, request consent.
8. Data retention: Keep consumers' personal information only while necessary and delete it afterward.
9. Train personnel: Ensure that the employees and contractors handling your data are trained in data protection and do not make your company non-compliant. It is essential to stay safe from penalties.
   

Final Thoughts

Ensuring compliance with CCPA and CPRA for your e-commerce store can be made simpler with the use of Shopify apps. There are numerous apps available to help store owners comply with the requirements, including our company, Secure Privacy.

Our Secure Privacy cookie management solution integrates seamlessly with Shopify and facilitates effortless compliance with data protection laws worldwide, such as CCPA and CPRA, GDPR, LGPD, and others.

If you're interested in our services, please check out our pricing here and start a free trial here.